Linear motion is the part of a machine that decides whether it holds a dimension under load. It is also the least visible in a photograph, which is exactly why it is where a cheap build saves money.
Three decisions: what carries the load, what moves it, and how the ends are held.
Profile rail on recirculating blocks is stiff in every direction. Round rail on open bearings is cheaper, more forgiving of a bent frame, and visibly less rigid under a side load. For metal, profile rail is not a luxury.
Ground or rolled ballscrew
Ground screws are accurate and expensive; rolled screws are cheaper with more lead error. Either beats a T8 leadscrew, whose backlash you will feel as a ridge on every direction change. Ask which, at what diameter and pitch.
How the screw ends are held
A screw with both ends floating whips at speed and loses accuracy under load. Fixed at one end and supported at the other is the minimum worth buying, and it is rarely stated in a listing.
Preload, and what it costs
A preloaded nut removes backlash and adds friction and heat. Too much preload on a light machine costs you the motor torque you were trying to keep. Ask for the preload class rather than accepting "zero backlash".
Couplers are not an afterthought
A jaw coupler absorbs misalignment and also absorbs motion. A rigid or bellows coupler transmits the position you asked for. On a machine you intend to cut metal with, this is a real choice, not a cable tie.
Sizes are a system, not parts
Rail size, block type, screw diameter, nut housing and coupler bore have to agree. We confirm the whole set against your machine before buying, because one wrong bore turns a cheap order into a second shipment.
How an order runs
Tell us the machine, not the partMake, model and axis. The rest of the set follows from it, and guessing one part at a time is how a bore ends up wrong.
Load and travelWhat you cut and how far each axis moves decides rail size and screw diameter before any brand is chosen.
Specification in writingRail and block type, screw class and pitch, end bearings, nut housing and coupler bore.
Supplier checkWhether the seller manufactures or resells, and which revision is in stock.
Quote and approvalThe complete set, itemised, so nothing arrives missing a bearing block.
Ship as one consignmentHeavy for its size and easy to consolidate with a machine or spares order.
What linear motion actually cost
218 listings read on 2026-09-22, sorted into the three ways you can buy.
The price bands below are computed over all of them; the items further down are a
spread across each band so you can see the range rather than only the cheap end.
Wholesale · 1688
$6.72median · $3.76–$14.93 middle half
134 listings
Bought by the batch. Lowest unit price, and the seller expects a business buyer.
Retail · Taobao
$13.44median · $8.74–$23.90 middle half
82 listings
Single units, consumer packaging, and a price that already carries a retail margin.
Used · Xianyu: 2 listings — too few to quote a band from, so we do not. Nobody resells this category second-hand in any volume; that is the finding, not a gap in our data.
Wholesale
HIWIN HGW Series Flange-Type Linear Guide Rail and Slider
Ex-works prices in US dollars, converted at 6.696 CNY per USD on 2026-09-22.
They exclude our fee, crating, freight and duty — the quote form prices those.
We do not hold stock; these are live supplier listings and any one of them can go
out of stock or change price between collections.
Tell us what you need in cnc linear rails and ballscrews